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Whether you are a beginner, intermediate, or a professional wakeboarder, participating in this sport definitely requires a lot of balance. Lacking balance out on the water can potentially lead to serious injury and emphasizing balance training should be a priority for all wakeboarders. Listed below are three exercises that can help take your wakeboarding skills to the next level and more importantly, minimize the major wipeouts that can leave you injured instead of ripping it up behind the boat. But before you try these exercises out, schedule an appointment at First Choice to make sure these are right for you! 

Bird Dogs. This exercise will strengthen both the glutes as well as the core musculature, which are key muscles when developing a solid foundation and optimizing your balance. To perform this exercise you will start in the quadruped position (on your hands and knees). You are going to want to maintain a neutral spine throughout this exercise, so make sure to tighten up your core by engaging the abs. Next, you will kick one leg straight back and at the same time, raise your opposite arm. Pause at the top of this movement and then lower both your arm and leg. Perform 15 repetitions on one side and then switch to the other side. 

Bosu Ball Squats. Looking for a little more air? Strengthening the quadriceps muscles will give you that extra “pop” off the top of the wake and give you that major hang time you need to land your latest trick. Once you are standing on the ball, bring your legs about shoulder-width apart. Begin the squat by bringing your hips back like you are sitting down in a chair. Pause at the bottom of the squat and then simply stand back up while making sure your knees are in line with the direction of your feet. 

Single-Leg Bridges. Cutting hard into the wake requires a powerful hip drive. This glute strengthening exercise will help maximize your speed coming into the wake, setting you up for some major air. Start this exercise by lying down on your back with both knees bent up and your feet flat on the mat. Now straighten out one leg so your leg is just slightly higher than your other knee. Engage the glutes and drive your hips up. Pause at the top and then slowly lower your hips back to the mat.

If you’re like me, working out and being able to lift weights is much more than just picking a weight up and putting it down.  It relieves stress, keeps your body weight down and most importantly for me decreases mental fatigue and gives you an outlet. With all of the gyms closed, for now, you might be missing the euphoric feeling that you get from working out but do not worry, there are things you can do at home with bodyweight and a little creativity that will help keep you in shape and mentally strong!

Simple bodyweight exercises such as air squats, lunges, push-ups, and pull-ups are a great way to get your heart pumping and hit all of the major muscle groups.  A way to mix it up and include your pets is for every time you throw the ball for your pup, you perform 10 push-ups while they are bringing it back to you. Challenge yourself and your pet to see who gives up first. Spoiler alert: you will lose!  I challenged my chocolate lab and after 10 sets I was throwing in the towel and he was just getting his 4 legs loose.  

It is important in these uncertain times that we do something for our mental well being.  Turn off the news, turn off social media, put the phone down and get a workout in whether it be in your garage, back yard or go on a walk and have some quiet prayer time.  Stress and worry are thieves to happiness and both mental and physical well being. Control what we can control and that starts with our health.  

First Choice Physical Therapy is committed to not only the physical well being of our patients but also the mental and emotional well being of our patients.  We are doing all we can during this time to make sure all of our patients and staff are safe while we continue to provide essential and necessary care to everyone.  We are also committed to promoting and teaching healthy lifestyles at home. If you need suggestions on what to do at home for a safe and effective exercise plan then please feel free to email one of our therapists for help.    

Brannon Chester, DPT
Doctor of Physical Therapy
First Choice Physical Therapy

What is upper crossed syndrome?

Upper crossed syndrome is a common abnormal posture associated with muscle imbalances in the upper body. This muscle imbalance consists of some weak/lengthened muscles (ie. the deep cervical flexor muscles and the lower trapezius) and some tight/over-developed muscles (ie. the pectorals or chest muscles and some of the muscles in the back of the neck including the upper trapezius and levator scapulae and cervical). 

What causes upper crossed syndrome?

There are several causes of upper crossed syndrome, but one of the most common is from poor posture while sitting at a computer or looking down at your phone. Over time, this can cause the muscle imbalance that leads to the rounding of the shoulders and forward head posture, where the head is shifted forward.

What is the ideal posture of the head and neck area?

When looking at the ideal posture in the sagittal plane (from the side) of someone standing up, one should be able to draw an imaginary line going down the external auditory meatus (AKA the ear canal) through the midline of the shoulder.¹

How do you fix upper crossed syndrome?

In order to fix upper crossed syndrome, you have to address the muscle imbalance. To do this, you will need to strengthen the deep cervical muscles and lower trapezius and other periscapular musculature. You’ll also need to stretch the pectorals, upper trapezius, and levator scapulae. Listed below are a few exercises that can help correct this poor posture. Come in to First Choice Physical Therapy for proper instruction with each of these exercises!

• Chin tucks
• Doorway stretch
• Prone IYT’s
• Rows
• Upper trapezius stretch
• Levator scapulae stretch

Call today, and let’s get your problem solved! 850-248-1600 – Dr. Ryan Bohn, DPT

References:

1. Harrison, A. L., Barry-Greb, T., & Wojtowicz, G. (1996). Clinical Measurement of Head and Shoulder Posture Variables. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 23(6), 353–361. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1996.23.6.353
2. Upper Crossed Syndrome. (n.d.). [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://images.app.goo.gl/Df3D6G9psvGqHMeP6

Do your feet hurt during your morning jog or evening walks around the neighborhood? Does your calf, knee or hip hurt every time you get a mile into your run?  As a runner or distance walker, choosing the right pair of shoes can be the difference in developing a running/walking injury versus having an enjoyable, injury-free trip. Many people assume that comfort when trying on shoes in the store is the best way to choose a shoe. While comfort level is part of the process in choosing the right shoe, there are many other factors one should consider before making the final decision.

The first thing to determine when choosing the right shoe is the level of support you need. Most reputable running shoe companies will provide many different styles of shoes with different levels of support to accommodate their customers. You will generally have 4 levels of support to choose from; minimalist, neutral, moderate support, and maximum support. The salesperson should be able to tell you what level of support each shoe provides. If they are unable to provide this information, you need to find a different salesperson or move on to the next store.  The best way to determine the level of support needed is by looking at your arches while standing with your feet separated about 6-8 inches. Those with flat feet, where the arch is diminished or non-existent, require a shoe with moderate to maximum support depending upon body weight and how far your arches have fallen. Those of you with normal to high arches do not need as much support because you already have plenty of support that comes from the natural cantilever provided by your arch. Thus, a neutral shoe is ideal for those of you with normal to high arches.

After determining the level of support that is best suited for your feet, determining the quality of the shoe structure and design is paramount. Making this determination is done in 3 steps. The first step is to make sure the sole of the shoe has the proper combination of stability and mobility to allow your foot to bend at the toes when pushing off as you propel your body forward. A properly designed shoe will allow the toes (especially the big toe) to extend back in the proper fashion while providing support to the remaining portion of the foot. To test this combination, hold the shoe at the heel with the toes pointed down to a flat surface. Gently press the shoe into the ground and see where the shoe breaks down. A properly designed shoe will stop breaking down at the point where the toes meet the body of the foot just in front of the arch. See Fig 1.

A poorly designed shoe will break down completely into the midportion or arch of the shoe (see Fig 2) causing excessive stress on the midfoot. 

The next test to perform on the shoe tests the medial and lateral support of the shoe which helps with your balance.  This test involves twisting the shoe in both directions while holding the sides of the toe box with one hand and the heel of the shoe without your other hand. A quality shoe will give just a bit but should resist the twisting motion in both directions. A poorly constructed shoe will rotate excessively in on or both directions See Fig 3 and 4.

If the shoe passes both of these tests, it’s time to check to see if the shoe has any more defects. Even good quality designed shoes can have defects. Some estimates say roughly 5% of shoes will come out of the factory with a defect of some sort despite inspections. The most common defect is in the sole of the shoe which can be uneven on the horizontal axis. To check for this defect, place the shoe on a level surface. Looking from the back of the shoe (looking from the heel forward) at eye level, place your index finger on the outside edge of the heel tab and gently press down. See Fig 5. 

Each shoe should move slightly or not a all but, most importantly, should be symmetrical. If any excessive wobbling or asymmetry is noted, the shoe is defective and could likely cause you to develop a running/walking injury. I have had several patients in my 22 years as a physical therapist that developed knee, hip, or ankle pain while running or walking that was a direct result of this type of defect.  

Now it’s time to try on the shoe. A few factors should be taken into consideration before making your final decision. Obviously, the main factor is comfort. You must note whether the shoe crowds your toes, midfoot, or heel. Does the shoe provide an adequate balance of cushion and support for your entire foot?   Also, determine whether or not the sole of the shoe provides full coverage of your entire foot. A common error I see clients make is purchasing shoes in which the sole does not provide full coverage of the midfoot, heel, and arch. If your foot is wider than the sole, the shoe will not perform the way it was designed and can lead to foot, knee, hip, or even back pain. If the shoe “checks all the boxes” then it is time to purchase the shoe. However, purchasing the shoe is not the final step in determining if this shoe is the one for you. I always encourage my patients to take the shoes home and wear them in the house or go walk somewhere indoors for a couple of hours and see how the feet respond. I encourage my runners to run 15-20 minutes on the treadmill to see how their feet, knees, and hips respond. Any unusual pain or soreness in these areas indicate the shoe may not be a good fit and should be returned. Mild soreness in the feet is not necessarily a sign of an improper fit and is sometimes simply because the shoes are new and your feet are not used to the support a new shoe provides. 

If you develop a running or walking injury or just need a consultation to determine if you have the proper footwear for your feet, come see our Doctor’s of Physical Therapy at First Choice Physical Therapy.

Call today, and let’s get your problem solved! 850-248-1600 – Dr. Brett Frank PT, DPT